In this article we are going to provide you guidance about our 1st scale, the Minor Pentatonic scale. Pentatonic is a special scale to learn, especially for guitar. It is commonly the first scale. It is pretty easy, and it works really well over simple chord progressions, and is a great place to start practicing improvisation for soloing.
The basic information about the Minor Pentatonic Scale
Pentatonic scale has 5 notes (hence the Penta- in its name). This is the first scale. It is very interesting because most scales you will learn in the future have 7 notes in them. It has only 2 notes on every string and this makes the pentatonic scale easier to play. The Pentatonic scale includes both major and minor - we will concentrate on the Minor Pentatonic musical scale in this lesson.
In the scales intro any scale can be described by a simple numeric pattern, and the pentatonic scale can also be portrayed in the same way.
Its formula is: 3 2 2 3 2
Lets see how this works in an example, for example G Minor Pentatonic.
We start with G as our root note, and add up each step of the pattern to acquire the next note:
G + 3 semitones is Bb Bb + 2 semitones is C C + 2 semitones is D D + 3 semitones is F F + 2 semitones is G
Thus there you acquire G minor pentatonic notes that are G, Bb, C, D, F, G. This formula can be implemented with any other base note for the exact scale entirely depending upon your choice.
Furthermore, you can move these patterns up and down the neck. For example, if you want a minor Pentatonic, then you work it out as follows:
The root note A is 2 semitones up from G, so simply move each of these formulas up 2 frets and voila, you will get rules for A minor pentatonic.
Also, the patterns repeat up the neck after the 1st five - therefore if you want to climb up higher, start once again with the 1st rule played with the G root note played on the 15th fret instead of the 3rd fret.
The Blues Scale
Another scale, very closely related to the minor pentatonic scale is the blues scale which is used in blues. An attitional leading note to the pentatonic scale is normally imparted by the blues players which is technically known as a flattened 5th - that stands for an additional note in between notes 3 and 4 of the pentatonic scale. When this note is added to the minor pentatonic scale you find the blues scale. The pattern changes when you add that extra note to it and it becomes like this: 3 2 1 1 3 2, and our example G minor Pentatonic becomes G, Bb, C, Db, D, F, G when rewritten as the blues scale.
The Minor Pentatonic Musical Scale in Action
Now we are going to talk about that how to play the Minor Pentatonic and the Blues scale. Both the Pentatonic and the Blues scales are suitable for playing Rock and 12 bar blues with. Lets focus on 12 bar blues - a very pretty simple concept that is considered as a source of some amazing music over the years.
The chords you apply are a type of I, IV, V progression - what that means isn't really critical at this stage, but the chords you would use with a G minor or Pentatonic scale would be as follows:
G - G - G - G - C - C - G - G - D - C - G - D This chord sequence enables you to play sequences of notes from any of the pentatonic boxes and you will get a bluesy form of improvisation going.
The basic information about the Minor Pentatonic Scale
Pentatonic scale has 5 notes (hence the Penta- in its name). This is the first scale. It is very interesting because most scales you will learn in the future have 7 notes in them. It has only 2 notes on every string and this makes the pentatonic scale easier to play. The Pentatonic scale includes both major and minor - we will concentrate on the Minor Pentatonic musical scale in this lesson.
In the scales intro any scale can be described by a simple numeric pattern, and the pentatonic scale can also be portrayed in the same way.
Its formula is: 3 2 2 3 2
Lets see how this works in an example, for example G Minor Pentatonic.
We start with G as our root note, and add up each step of the pattern to acquire the next note:
G + 3 semitones is Bb Bb + 2 semitones is C C + 2 semitones is D D + 3 semitones is F F + 2 semitones is G
Thus there you acquire G minor pentatonic notes that are G, Bb, C, D, F, G. This formula can be implemented with any other base note for the exact scale entirely depending upon your choice.
Furthermore, you can move these patterns up and down the neck. For example, if you want a minor Pentatonic, then you work it out as follows:
The root note A is 2 semitones up from G, so simply move each of these formulas up 2 frets and voila, you will get rules for A minor pentatonic.
Also, the patterns repeat up the neck after the 1st five - therefore if you want to climb up higher, start once again with the 1st rule played with the G root note played on the 15th fret instead of the 3rd fret.
The Blues Scale
Another scale, very closely related to the minor pentatonic scale is the blues scale which is used in blues. An attitional leading note to the pentatonic scale is normally imparted by the blues players which is technically known as a flattened 5th - that stands for an additional note in between notes 3 and 4 of the pentatonic scale. When this note is added to the minor pentatonic scale you find the blues scale. The pattern changes when you add that extra note to it and it becomes like this: 3 2 1 1 3 2, and our example G minor Pentatonic becomes G, Bb, C, Db, D, F, G when rewritten as the blues scale.
The Minor Pentatonic Musical Scale in Action
Now we are going to talk about that how to play the Minor Pentatonic and the Blues scale. Both the Pentatonic and the Blues scales are suitable for playing Rock and 12 bar blues with. Lets focus on 12 bar blues - a very pretty simple concept that is considered as a source of some amazing music over the years.
The chords you apply are a type of I, IV, V progression - what that means isn't really critical at this stage, but the chords you would use with a G minor or Pentatonic scale would be as follows:
G - G - G - G - C - C - G - G - D - C - G - D This chord sequence enables you to play sequences of notes from any of the pentatonic boxes and you will get a bluesy form of improvisation going.
About the Author:
Zack R is the founder of 50 Blues. Click on the link to get access to FREE blues gitar lessons and live videos! Visit 50 Blues to take basic blues rhythm tracks to a higher ground with professional lessons.
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